Howto get a job in China after graduation if you are aninternational student? Can you stay in the country to start?Based on my personal experience, I have compiled a step-by-step guidefor foreigners to get a job in China after graduation:

如果你是国际学生，毕业后如何在中国找到工作？你可以在该国开始工作吗？根据我的个人经验，我为外国人编制了一份毕业后在中国找到工作的分步指南：

•Learnmore about China’s business culture before any interview. Thebusiness area in China is very different from any other place in theworld. The face is a very important aspect, because it is themeans through which you reflect control and respect. You mustfamiliarise yourself with the Chinese label so that you have the bestopportunity and avoid any clumsy misunderstandings!

•在任何面试之前，多了解中国的商业文化。中国的商业领域与其他地方有很大不同。“面子”非常重要，因为它是你体现控制力和尊重的手段。你必须熟悉中国文化，以便获得最佳机会并避免任何尴尬的误解！

•Startyour job search through international companies with offices inChina.

•通过在中国设有办公室的国际公司开始你的求职。

•Catchup on Mandarin. Take a course if you’re notsure. Mastering the language will help you gain the confidenceof your colleagues and highlight your commitment to culture and wayof life.

•跟上普通话的学习。如果你不确定，可以参加一个课程。掌握这门语言将帮助你赢得同事的信任，并突出你对文化和生活方式的承诺。

•Bepunctual. As we already know, the face is of great importance,and the first impressions also mean a lot. Make sure you arriveon time for the interview.

•准时。正如我们所知，“面子”很重要，第一印象也很重要。确保你准时参加面试。

•Listento the advice of your Chinese friends. They will be able toshare their own experiences with you, and that will give you aprivileged perspective on how to do well when working in China.

•听取中国朋友的建议。他们可以与你分享自己的经验，这将为你提供一个独特的视角，告诉你如何在中国工作时表现出色。

Howis the labour market in China?

中国的劳动力市场情况如何？

China’seconomy has never been as strong as now, which means that jobopportunities are plentiful. The competition is fierce, so youshould find out what will make you stand out among other candidatesin your area of work. Many of the largemultinationals, such as HSBC, Microsoft, IBM and Airbus, have officesin China where they actively seek employees with an internationalbackground. This is great news for international graduates likeyou!

中国的经济从未像现在这样强劲，这意味着就业机会非常丰富。竞争非常激烈，因此你应该找出在你的工作领域中让你脱颖而出的因素。许多大型跨国公司，如汇丰银行、微软、IBM和空中客车，在中国设有办公室，他们积极寻找具有国际背景的员工。这对像你这样的国际毕业生来说是个好消息！

WhichJobs are the most in demand in China?

在中国，哪些工作最热门？

Aswell as the companies mentioned above, other growing industries inChina are consumer products, telecommunications, textiles, mining,pharmaceuticals and transportation, just to name a few. Thecountry has a notable shortage of workers in engineering, medicine,informatics, environmental technology, production and tourism.

除了上述公司，中国还有其他一些不断发展的行业，包括消费品、电信、纺织、矿业、制药和交通，仅举几例。该国在工程、医学、信息技术、环保技术、生产和旅游等领域存在明显的劳动力短缺。

Canyou work in China after graduation?

毕业后可以在中国工作吗？

Workingin China can be a bit difficult for international students, and theydo not allow them to work while they study. After graduating,they can apply for a work visa (known as the Z visa), which requiresa minimum of two years of work experience. However, in somecases, there are exceptions, such as in the area ofteaching in China, which recruits English teachers through 12programs per month.

对于国际学生来说，在中国工作可能会有些困难，他们不允许在学习期间工作。毕业后，他们可以申请工作签证（称为Z签证），这需要至少两年的工作经验。然而，在某些情况下，存在例外，例如在中国的教育领域，该领域通过每月12个计划招聘英语教师。

Howto apply for a Work Visa (Z visa) in China?

如何申请中国的工作签证（Z签证）？

Hereis a complete step-by-step guide to apply for a work visa (Z visa) inChina:

以下是一份完整的在中国申请工作签证（Z签证）的分步指南：

(1) Passport

(1)护照

Original signed passportwith at least six months of remaining validity and blank visa pages,and a copy of the passport’s data page and the photo page if itis separate.

具有至少六个月有效期的原始签名护照以及空白签证页，并附上护照资料页和照片页（如果照片页是单独的）的复印件。

(2) VisaApplication Form and Photo

(2)签证申请表和照片

Onecompleted Visa Application Form with a photo on glossy photopaper glued onto the form (your photo must meet therequirements).

一份填写完整的签证申请表，并附上一张粘贴在表格上的光面相纸照片（照片必须符合要求）。

(3) Proofof legal stay or residence status (applicable to non-U.S. citizens)

(3)合法停留或居留证明（适用于非美国公民）

Youmust provide the original and a photocopy of your valid certificatesor visa of stay, residence, employment or student status, or othervalid certificates of legal staying provided by the relevantauthorities of the country where you are currently staying.

您必须提供您当前所在国家相关机构颁发的有效的停留、居留、工作或学生签证或证书的原件及复印件，或其他合法停留的证明文件。

(4) Photocopyof previous Chinese passports or previous Chinese visas (applicableto foreign citizens who were Chinese citizens and have obtainedforeign citizenship)

(4)以前的中国护照或以前的中国签证的复印件（适用于曾为中国公民并已获得外国国籍的外国公民）

Ifyou are applying for a Chinese visa for the first time, you shouldprovide your previous Chinese passport and a photocopy of its datapage. If you have obtained Chinese visas before and want to apply fora Chinese visa with a renewed foreign passport that does not containany Chinese visa, you should present the photocopy of the previouspassport’s data page and the photo page, if it is separate, aswell as the previous Chinese visa page. (If your name on the currentpassport differs from that on the previous one, you must provide anofficial document of name change.)

如果您是首次申请中国签证，您应提供您以前的中国护照及其资料页的复印件。如果您以前获得过中国签证，并且想用一本新的不包含中国签证的外国护照申请中国签证，您应出示以前护照的资料页和照片页（如果照片页是单独的）的复印件，以及以前的中国签证页。（如果您的现用护照上的姓名与以前的护照上的姓名不同，您必须提供官方的更名文件。）

(5) Oneof the following documents:

(5)以下文件之一：

•Foreigners’Employment Permit of the People’s Republic of China issued byChinese government authorities for Human Resources and SocialSecurity; if your intended work period is 90 days orless, you need to provide an Approval of Short-Term Employment forForeigners Working in P.R. China. You must apply for your visa beforethe commencement of work date indicated on the Approval, and you willbe allowed to work only within the period indicated in the Approval.

•由中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部门颁发的《外国人就业许可》；如果您的预期工作期限为90天或更短，您需要提供《外国人在中国短期就业批准》。您必须在批准上注明的工作开始日期之前申请签证，您只允许在批准上注明的期限内工作。

•Permitfor Foreign Experts Working in China issued by the State Bureau ofForeign Experts.

•由国家外国专家局颁发的《外国专家在中国工作许可》。

•RegistrationCertificate of Resident Representative Offices of enterprises offoreign countries(regions) issued by the Chinese authorities ofindustrial and commercial administration.

•由工商行政管理部门颁发的外国（地区）企业驻华代表机构登记证。

•Anapproval document for commercial performances issued by the Chinesegovernment authorities for culturalaffairs; if your intended performance period is90 days or less, you need to provide an Approval of Short-TermEmployment for Foreigners Working in P.R. China. You must apply foryour visa before the commencing performance date indicated on theApproval, and you will be allowed to perform only within the periodindicated in the Approval.

•由文化事务部门颁发的商业演出批准文件；如果您的预期演出期限为90天或更短，您需要提供《外国人在中国短期就业批准》。您必须在批准上注明的演出开始日期之前申请签证，您只允许在批准上注明的期限内演出。

•Letterof Invitation to Foreigners for Offshore Petroleum Operations inChina issued by China National Offshore Oil Corporation.

•由中国海洋石油总公司颁发的《邀请外国人在中国进行海上石油作业的邀请函》。

NOTE:

注意事项：

1.Theapplicant should guarantee that all information provided in theapplication is true and correct. Any false, misleading or incompleteinformation may result in the denial of the visa or refusal of entryinto China.

1.申请人应保证申请中提供的所有信息真实且准确。任何虚假、误导性或不完整的信息可能导致签证被拒或被拒绝入境中国。

2.Theinvitation letter may be in the form of a fax, photocopy or computerprintout. An applicant may be required to submit an originalinvitation, provide other supporting documents, or schedule aninterview with the consular officer.

2.邀请函可以是传真、复印件或计算机打印件的形式。申请人可能需要提交邀请函原件、提供其他支持文件，或与领事官员安排面谈。

3.Theconsular officer will make decisions on whether or notto grant a visa and allow validity, durationof stay and number of entries based on the individualapplication.

3.领事官员将根据个人申请决定是否授予签证以及签证的有效期、停留期限和入境次数。

4.Aholder of a category Z visa must apply for aresidence permit at the local public security authoritieswithin 30 days of entry into China unless the Duration of Each Stayon the visa is marked as 30 days.

4.持有Z类签证的人员，除非签证上注明的每次停留期限为30天，否则必须在入境中国后30天内向当地公安机关申请居留许可。

ChinaFacilitates Work for International Students:

中国为国际学生提供工作便利：

Thenew work regulations for foreign graduates and holders of foreigndegrees in China make it easier for international students to stayand work in that country. This measure is the latest in China’sstrategy to position itself as a study destination and attract talentto help globalise its workforce.

中国针对外国毕业生和持有外国学位人员的新工作规定，使国际学生更容易留在该国工作。这一措施是中国将自身定位为留学目的地并吸引人才以助力其劳动力全球化的最新策略。

Accordingto the new regulations announced on January 6 by the Ministries ofHuman Resources and Social Security, Foreign Affairs and Education,foreign graduates with a master’s degree or higher from auniversity in China are immediately eligible to apply for work visaswithin the year following their graduation. Similarly, foreigngraduates with a master’s degree or higher from “overseasrecognised universities” can seek graduate jobs in China withinthe year following graduation. Previous regulations requiredinternational students and students with foreign degrees to have aminimum of two years of work experience outside of China. Andthis precondition prevented international graduates from moving fromschool to work.

根据人力资源和社会保障部、外交部和教育部于1月6日公布的新规定，毕业于中国大学且获得硕士学位或更高学位的外国毕业生，可在毕业后的当年立即申请工作签证。同样，毕业于“海外认可大学”且获得硕士学位或更高学位的外国毕业生，也可在毕业后的当年在中国寻找毕业生工作。之前的法规要求国际学生和持有外国学位的学生必须在中国境外拥有至少两年的工作经验。这一前提条件曾阻碍国际毕业生从学校直接步入工作岗位。

Accordingto the Ministry of Education, in 2015, 390,000 international studentsstudied in China. The country is taking steps to increase itsparticipation in students around the world, including the increase inthe number of degrees taught in English at Chinese universities,which, according to MastersPorta,l are now 327, including 143 degreesand 184 master’s programs, mainly in Business Administrationand STEM, in 105 universities.

据教育部统计，2015年有39万名国际学生在中国学习。该国正在采取措施，增加其在全球学生中的参与度，包括增加在中国大学以英语授课的学位数量，据MastersPortal统计，目前共有327个，包括143个学士学位和184个硕士学位，主要集中在工商管理和STEM领域，分布在105所大学。

Toapply for a one-year work visa, foreign students must have guaranteedemployment with a Chinese company in a field that matches theirdegree, meets the demands of local skills and offers a salaryadjusted to market standards. Must be over 18 years old, have anaverage of a B grade (80%) or higher and have no criminal record.

申请一年期工作签证的外国学生，必须在中国公司获得与其学位相匹配、符合当地技能需求且提供符合市场标准薪资的就业保障。他们必须年满18周岁，平均成绩达到B（80%）或以上，并且无犯罪记录。